A Closer Look: Andrew Hudson and Adolph Gottlieb

 
 

Photograph of Andrew Hudson and Adolph Gottlieb, from the article ''Adolph Gottlieb: An Artist Who Is Surviving'' by Andrew Hudson, Arts Magazine, March/April 1978. Photo by Roger Tripp

 

Andrew Hudson was an art critic for the Washington Post, he is an artist himself, and he taught at the Corcoran School in Washington for over thirty years. In his role as a critic, Andrew conducted two lengthy interviews with Adolph Gottlieb, and he reviewed his art on several occasions and got to know the artist and his wife Esther.

We were lucky enough to recently interview him. We are currently working on the full-length video, but in the meantime, here are a couple video vignettes and excerpts from the interview.

 
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"I wrote Adolph a letter asking for an interview, but before he even got the letter, I bumped into him at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in the lobby. So I went up to him and said, 'Hey Mr. Gottlieb. I’m Andrew Hudson from the Washington Post. I’ve just written you a letter to ask you if we can have an interview.' So he said, 'Well come to my studio the next time you’re in New York,' which I did; it was in the Flatiron building then.

And it was very interesting because when I arrived he led me into a small room with about nine or ten paintings on the walls, very good paintings. And I was sure that this was like a test, that if I responded ok to the paintings, he would give an interview, and maybe if I didn’t respond very well, he wouldn’t. But I obviously responded very well. So we had the interview, and I loved that interview! Since it was just the two of us in his studio, he talked a lot about 'making paintings.' And he had wonderful things to say about—sometimes a painting would happen all by itself like a miracle, but of course he was also very good at correcting things and seeing things in his paintings. That went very well."
 

Shown here: Adolph Gottlieb, Spray, 1959, oil on canvas, 90 1/4 x 72 3/8“
Collection: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
©Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation/Licensed by ARS, NY, NY⠀

Andrew Hudson: Let me tell you something else Esther told me in East Hampton. Funny story about Hirshhorn, Mr. Hirshhorn. She said that people who were struggling financially had to sell their paintings to Hirshhorn at lower prices when he asked for lower prices, but Adolph didn’t have to do that. So Hirshhorn would come and say, 'How much is that painting?' And Adolph would quote a figure and Hirshhorn would say, 'What’s that, a telephone number?' But eventually would have to pay what Adolph was asking, because Adolph did not budge, which was very good for Adolph I think, heh!

Sanford Hirsch: It was and Hirshhorn had—has a number of really top paintings.

Andrew Hudson: Oh absolutely. I mean, when I did that article on the Whitney’s part of the museum show in New York, I was so happy about a painting called Two Discs which belonged to Hirshhorn because I knew they were going to have to come from Washington. But the curators only ever showed it within the first year of it being in the collection. It’s never been up, it’s been in storage. And I read an article complaining about that in a small magazine up in Washington because at the National Gallery someone like Rubens has something like four or five paintings. So someone like Adolph should have several paintings. And they’ve got the wonderful painting Spray which is usually up, but they should also put Two Discs up as well, in my opinion. They’re depriving the art world of seeing how great Adolph really was, or is.

 

Shown here: Adolph Gottlieb, Two Discs, 1963, oil on canvas, 90 x 108"
Collection: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
©Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation/Licensed by ARS, NY, NY

 

"I bumped into Adolph in I guess ’66. Noland’s very first show of Stripe paintings at Emmerich Gallery. And they were large paintings with rows of stripes parallel, horizontal stripes, like there might be a dozen stripes of gray going across a white canvas. And they were kind of a bit monochromatic, monotonous, but they were something totally new at the time. And I met Adolph there and he said, 'These are just like bedsheets.' But then he came back to me seeing I wasn’t too pleased with his comment, because I admired Noland. He said, 'I was only kidding.' He said, 'He’s a good painter.' And that’s very much like Matisse...because Matisse was also very good at acknowledging that the artists that come after you are not going to be like you, they’re going to be rebelling against you."

"I felt very akin to Adolph in many ways even though I was trying to paint in a way where I didn’t see the composition at all. It was sort of going against him in that sense, but I always have felt I was closest to him as an artist than to the other painters I mentioned, Bush or Olitski. So he was very much a force in my life as an artist as much as someone I admired as an art critic.”

 

Shown here: Andrew Hudson in his studio, with print of Nadir in the background.
Adolph Gottlieb, Nadir, 1952, oil on canvas, 42 x 72"
©Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation/Licensed by ARS, NY, NY

 

To read more writings on Adolph Gottlieb by Andrew Hudson, click here.

 

A Photo Essay: Adolph Gottlieb and His Studios

 

Listed above:

  1. Adolph Gottlieb in his home studio in Brooklyn with paintings including Reflection (1941) and Pictograph (1942), 1942. Photo by Aaron Siskind.

  2. Adolph Gottlieb in his Provincetown, MA studio, summer 1952. Photo by Maurice Berezov.

  3. Adolph Gottlieb in his studio at 206 W 23rd St. painting Ascent (1958), 1958. Photo by Rudolph Burckhardt.

  4. Adolph Gottlieb in his 23rd St. studio, 1960. Photo by Guy Weill.

  5. Adolph Gottlieb painting in his 23rd St. studio. Saturnalia and Duo in the background (both 1962), February 1962. Photo by Fred McDarrah

  6. Interior of East Hampton studio with the painting Orb (1964), 1964. Photo by John F. Waggaman.

  7. Wide view of paintings in studio at 940 Broadway, December 1965. Shown here: Scatter (1965), Blue and Green on Blue Black (1965),  Untitled (1965), Icon (1964), Deep Over Pale (1964), Untitled (1965), and two unidentified paintings. Photo by Ruth Bowman

  8. Adolph Gottlieb in his studio at 190 Bowery, 1968. Photo by Michael Fredericks.

  9. Adolph Gottlieb in his 190 Bowery studio with sculptures Petaloid with Hexagon (on floor) and Tilted Wall (on table),  and paintings Open (all 1968) and Solitary (1969), c.1969

  10. East Hampton studio with Petaloid (1968) in front, summer 1971. Photo by Hermann Neumann.

  11. Adolph Gottlieb in his East Hampton studio with Roman III #3RussetAmorphousBurst 1973, and Festival (all 1973), summer 1973. photographer unknown.

  12. Adolph Gottlieb working in his West Broadway studio in front of Max-Minimal (1973), 1974. Photo by Arnold Newman for an article in Horizon Magazine.

"In the beginning, nobody really had a studio. You used part of an apartment selecting the largest room with the best light, and that became the studio.”

– Esther Gottlieb, Interviewed by Phyllis Tuchman, 1981.

Over the years, Adolph Gottlieb had the opportunity to work in many different studios. The last studio pictured above was Adolph Gottlieb's final workspace, at West Broadway, in SoHo. A few years later, that studio would find a new purpose as the home of the Gottlieb Foundation, which remains the Foundation's base of operations to this day.

 

Adolph Gottlieb and Sailing

 
 
Adolph Gottlieb sailing in Provincetown, late 1940s

Adolph Gottlieb sailing in Provincetown, late 1940s

 

"Adolph would have a hint of a smile on his face, no more; Esther might break into a real grin. No one minded, and we all, soon enough, realized it wasn't the boat that was faster, it was Adolph."
– Everett Rattray, The East Hampton Star, 1977

Adolph and Esther sailing off of the coast of Cape Ann, MA, 1934

Adolph and Esther sailing off of the coast of Cape Ann, MA, 1934

Adolph and Esther sailing in Provincetown, MA, 1940s

Adolph and Esther sailing in Provincetown, MA, 1940s

Adolph and Esther Gottlieb usually spent their summers near the ocean. From the 1930s through the mid-1950s this meant either Cape Ann or Provincetown, Massachusetts.

sailing in Provincetown, c. 1946 

sailing in Provincetown, c. 1946

sailing in Provincetown, c. 1946

sailing in Provincetown, c. 1946

sailing in Provincetown, c. 1946

sailing in Provincetown, c. 1946

Adolph & Esther Gottlieb in a sailboat race off Provincetown, late 1940s.

Adolph & Esther Gottlieb in a sailboat race off Provincetown, late 1940s.

By the 1940s, Gottlieb had become a regular competitor in small sailboat races. Below are a few of the items that Adolph kept over the years commemorating both his skill and his love of sailing. 

sailing trophy.jpeg
pennant.jpg

In 1960, the Gottliebs bought a house in East Hampton about 100 yards from the Atlantic.

Gottlieb sailing in East Hampton, 1964. Photograph by Bob Adelman

Gottlieb sailing in East Hampton, 1964. Photograph by Bob Adelman

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In a 1977 issue of the East Hampton Star, Everett Rattray commemorated "Gottlieb's genius to be able to focus on the task at hand, sailing his boat, while registering those maritime images with what Hess called 'a pilot's understanding.'“

1977 East Hampton Starr 1.JPG
1977 East Hampton Starr 2.JPG
 

An Inside Look: Wall 1969, Part 1

The recent installation of Adolph Gottlieb’s sculpture WALL in The National Gallery on Washington DC gives us a chance to explore how the artist developed this sculpture, what was involved in its conservation, and its current installation. In this first part of a two-part newsletter, learn about how WALL was created.

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A Look Back: Evolution of an Exhibition Poster

On February 14th, 1968, a major exhibition of Adolph Gottlieb's paintings organized jointly by the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum opens at both museums in New York City simultaneously – the first and only time this has occurred. Below are some different ideas Gottlieb considered for a poster for the exhibition…

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